Taking Action to Reduce Back Pain

The song, “My ankle bone is connected to my knee bone,’ comes to mind each time I write articles on back pain. Now I know why. Each bone within the structures of the skeletal muscles plays a vital part in our health. If any of these bones, muscles, tendons, etc are disturbed it can lead to serious back problems. Back problems include slipped herniated disks, broken back, fractures, and so on. Each condition is caused from a string of actions, activities, incorrect movement, overexertion, etc, which exceptions include disease.

Back pain is complex, since various aspects of the human makeup creates such pain. For instance, connective tissues can lead to serious back pain, quicker than bursa bruising. The baffling mechanisms behind back pain has lead scores of doctors off shore, since many struggle to see that the central nervous system alongside the spinal columns play a vital part in back pain creation.

According to statistics over a million people on a daily ricketier scale suffers either minor or severe back pain. About ½ or more of these people could have prevented back pain, and found relief without seeking medical treatment. The other half of this unstable, million scale may endure back pain for their course of their life, since they fail to use practicality in resolving the problem.

In some cases, such as a 1/3 of the ricketier scale of people, surgery is performed to correct the problems. Surgery often leads to major complications, including severe back pain. Go figure, yet surgical procedures are unhealthy and its history has proven this notion. Even if you damage a shoulder ligament or tendon, you can take measures to avert surgery and relieve your pain.

Did you know that loosing weight could reduce back pain? Obesity is spreading throughout the world and in every corner, thus adding pressure to the muscles, which lead to back pain. “Oh my feet are killing me,’ which is commonly heard. What this person fails to realize is that he/she may be overweight, wearing the wrong shoes, and overexerting the bearing joints. We can stop this pain in its track by wearing correct shoes, loosing weight, and remove excessive weight from the weight-bearing joints and muscles. The problem is more and more people are gaining weight, since our FDA has allowed additives in to meats, which promote cravings. Practicality tells us that organics is the way to stop FDA and meat manufacturers in their tracks, as well as stopping obesity to a large grade.

In view of the fact, you can graduate my dear “Sir Watson,” from elementary and move up to college.

How to relieve pain from slipped herniated disks?

You can choose the right way or the wrong way to relieve herniated disk damage. The wrong way can include alcoholism and drugs, which lead to bigger problems.

Ultimately, you can ignore the problem, continue adding weight and pressure to the area, and finally spend the rest of your life, lying down. On the other hand, you can learn how to lean and bend correctly, curl to relieve pain, loose weight (If applicable), wear correct fitting shoes, and so forth.

Did you know that curling up in a proper fetal position can reduce pain and agony at the back caused from herniated slipped disks? Well, get on your side and curl those knees up to your chest so you can find out for yourself. When you finish, let me know how you feel. When curling into a fetal position, place a cushion or pillow amid your knees and avoid folding tightly. Do not elevate the hips.

Causes Of Back Pain

Your back is a complex structure made up of bones, muscles, nerves and joints, so pinpointing the exact cause of the pain can often be difficult.
However, most cases of back pain are not caused by serious damage or disease but by sprains, minor strains, minor injuries or a pinched or irritated nerve.
Back pain can be triggered by everyday activities at home and at work, or it can develop gradually over time as a result of sitting, standing or lifting badly.

Back pain causes include:

• Bending awkwardly
• Lifting, carrying, pushing or pulling incorrectly
• Slouching in chairs
• Standing or bending down for long periods
• Twisting
• Over-stretching
• Driving in a hunched position
• Driving for long periods without taking a break
• Overuse of the muscles, usually due to sport or repetitive movements (repetitive strain injury) 

Sometimes the pain develops suddenly for no apparent reason. Some people just wake up one morning with back pain and have no idea what has caused it.

Risk factors

Some risk factors increase the risk of developing back pain. These include:

• Being overweight – the extra weight puts pressure on the spine. Use the healthy weight BMI calculator to find out if you need to lose weight. 
• Smoking – this could be due to tissue damage in the back caused by smoking or the fact that smokers tend to have unhealthier lifestyles than non-smokers. Get help quitting. 
• Being pregnant – the excess weight of carrying a baby can place additional strain on the back.
• Long-term use of medication that is known to weaken bones, such as corticosteroids.
• Stress – it is thought that stress can cause tension in the muscles of the back, which can result in back pain.

Depression – back pain can make people feel depressed, which can sometimes result in weight gain leading to more severe pain and worsening depression.

Nick"As part of my back protection regime I always lift with slightly bent knees,if the object that I'm lifting is quite large I find that holding it close to my chest,almost hugging it, and leaning back slightly, also helps,I also find that if I have to stand relatively still for a long period,that bending my knees slightly also helps prevent any undue stiffness developing in my lower back."

Lumbar Decompression Surgery

Lumbar decompressive surgery is an operation to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves in the lower back. It is often used to treat a condition called spinal stenosis.
Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of areas of the spine. It occurs when the bones, ligaments or discs of the spine squash the nerves of the spine causing pain, usually in the lower back and legs.

Causes Of Spinal Stenosis Include:

• Age-related degeneration of the spine,
• Changes in the ligaments of the spine, and
• Diseases of the bone, such as Paget’s disease.
• Other conditions that may require lumbar decompressive surgery include:
• A slipped (herniated) disc,
• Spinal tumours, and
• Spinal injury.

Lumbar decompressive surgery is recommended when the pain in your back and legs is affecting your quality of life and alternative treatments, such as pain relief and physiotherapy, have not worked.
Types of surgery

There Are Two Types Of Lumbar Decompressive Surgery:

A laminectomy or partial laminectomy removes or trims the bony arch of a vertebra (bone) or ligaments of the spine to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord.
A discectomy removes the damaged or bulging part of a slipped disc to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.

Outlook

70% and 75% of patients experience a significant improvement in leg pain after lumbar decompressive surgery. 20-25% of patients experience an improvement, but still have some pain.
The success rate for microdiscectomy (keyhole surgery) is slightly better, with 80-85% of patients experiencing an improvement in their leg pain.

How The Spine Works

 Your spine extends from your skull to your pelvis. It is made up of 24 individual bones called vertebrae, which are stacked on top of each other.

• The front of each vertebra is solid and is called the vertebral body. Behind the body of each vertebra is an arch of bone called the lamina. 
• The arches form a hollow channel known as the spinal canal or vertebral canal, which protects the spinal cord and nerves. 
• A pair of spinal nerves branch out (one to the left and one to the right) from each vertebra. 
• These nerves are called nerve roots and pass through gaps in the arches where they join up to provide sensation and movement to parts of the body. 
• The gaps are called foramens. 
• The vertebrae are separated by soft pads or discs that act as shock absorbers. 
• Each vertebra also has two sets of joints called facet joints which, with the discs, allow the spine to bend. The nerve root foramens are covered by the discs at the front and the facet joints at the back. 
• The vertebrae are also held together by tough bands called ligaments. 
• Together with the spinal muscles, these give the back its strength.

Slipped Disc

1. Healthy Disc
2. Nerve
3. Slipped Disc
4. Damaged Disc
5. Spinal Cord

A slipped disc, also called a prolapsed or herniated disc, occurs when one of the discs of the spine is ruptured (splits) and the gel inside leaks out. This causes back pain and can also cause pain in other areas of the body.

The spine 

The spine is made up of 24 individual bones called vertebrae, which are stacked on top of each other. Discs are the protective, circular pads of cartilage (connective tissue) that lie in between the vertebrae. The discs are responsible for cushioning the vertebrae when jumping or running.

The spinal cord is a collection of nerve fibres that are attached to the brain and are protected by the spine. Nerve fibres from the spinal cord pass between the vertebrae as they take and receive messages to and from different parts of the body.

A slipped disc

The discs are made from a tough, fibrous case, which contains a softer, gel-like substance. A slipped disc occurs when the outer part of the disc ruptures (splits), allowing the gel inside to bulge and protrude outwards between the vertebrae.

The damaged disc can put pressure on the whole spinal cord or on a single nerve fibre. This means that a slipped disc can cause pain both in the area of the protruding disc and in any part of the body that is controlled by the nerve that the disc is pressing on.

How common is a slipped disc?

Slipped discs are most common in people between the ages of 30 and 50. The condition affects twice as many men as women.

A slipped disc occurs most frequently in the lower back, but any disc can rupture, including those in the upper back and neck. Around one-third of adults in the UK have lower back pain, and a slipped disc is responsible in less than 1 in 20 cases.

Outlook

It can take around four to six weeks to recover from a slipped disc. In most cases, treatment involves a combination of physical therapy, such as exercise and massage, and medication to relieve the pain.

In severe cases, or if the pain continues for longer than six weeks, surgery may be considered. A number of different procedures can release the compressed nerve and remove part of the disc. The success rate for surgery on the lumber (lower) spine is around 60-90%.

Dealing With Back Pain At Home

The best way to sit down is to do it without bending your back. Stand in front of the chair with one foot behind the other, almost under the chair. Bend your knees, and at the same time place your hands on the arms or seat of the chair. Lower yourself gently into the seat. A chair with arms makes this much easier.

The following can also help back health in the home:

• Make sure work surfaces are a comfortable height so you don't have to bend your back
• Use a ladder or stable chair when painting or cleaning - don't stretch too far
• Squat or kneel when cleaning the bath or reaching low shelves
• Use an upright vacuum cleaner and keep it close to your body
• Ensure easy access to each side of the bed so you don't have to stretch when making it, and kneel or squat to tuck in sheets and blankets.
• Take regular breaks from time-consuming tasks

If you have children, make sure you:

• Bend your knees to pick up a baby - don't twist
• Kneel down to talk to toddlers rather than picking them up
• Adjust the height of the cot so you don't need to bend, or choose one with drop sides
• When unloading a pram's shopping tray, always bend from the knees
• When getting into bed, sit on the edge, lower your body on to one elbow and shoulder and draw up your knees and then feet. Reverse the procedure to get out.

The wrong sleeping arrangements can put additional strain on your back. If you're experiencing back problems, you might want to try the following:

• Replace a sagging mattress
• Lie on your back with a pillow under your knees or on your side with a pillow between your bent knees
• Don't have too many pillows - they support your neck, not strain it
• When buying a bed, try any you are considering for as long as you can. Your bed should allow ease of movement but mould to the contours of your body. Don't assume a bed marked 'orthopaedic' is what you need - the word can sometimes be used as a marketing tool.

To test if a bed is giving you the correct level of support, lie on your back and slide your hand, palm down, between the small of your back and the mattress.

If you can:

• Work your hand through with some resistance, the bed support is probably about right
• Slide your hand easily through a large gap, the bed is probably too hard (or saggy)
• Hardly force your hand through at all, the bed is probably too soft

If you're in pain, the easiest way to turn in bed is to bend your knees, bringing your heels up towards your buttocks. Let your knees fall to one side and as the weight of your legs takes you over, bring through your hip and shoulder - don't twist.

Ortho Royale 4.6ft Double Mattress Orthopaedic Mattress

Life Style Adjustments

Four in five adults experience back pain at some point, but the back is so complex every person needs individual treatment options. Discover more about how your back works, what can go wrong and how you can prevent back problems.

Back Pain: Making Adjustments

Making small changes to your lifestyle can reduce your risk of back pain.

Back pain can be caused by many factors. Run through your daily routine and examine the amount of strain you place on your spine.Read our causes of back pain article HERE

Stress

Stress can also create muscle tension, causing a loss in flexibility that can lead to back pain. To reduce stress, try:

• Exercise
• Yoga
• Meditation
• Getting more sleep or listening to music.

If you smoke, stop. It puts you at increased risk for back problems since your blood has trouble delivering oxygen to working tissues, making your back weaker.

Making small changes to your lifestyle can reduce your risk of back pain.

When To See Your Doctor

Back pain: When To See Your Doctor

Many people with back pain never need to see their doctor. But you should feel able to call or visit your GP if you're worried about your back or feel unable to cope with the pain. As a general rule, people with back pain are advised to contact their doctor if the pain is no better after about a week.

You should certainly see your GP as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms:

• Difficulty passing urine, or if you are passing blood
• Numbness around the back passage or genitals
• Numbness, pins and needles or weakness in the legs or arms
• Pain running down one or both legs
• Unsteadiness when standing

These are associated with uncommon conditions, but ones that need treatment immediately.

Slipped Disc

A slipped disc, also called a prolapsed or herniated disc, occurs when one of the discs of the spine is ruptured (splits) and the gel inside leaks out. This causes back pain and can also cause pain in other areas of the body.

The spine 

The spine is made up of 24 individual bones called vertebrae, which are stacked on top of each other. Discs are the protective, circular pads of cartilage (connective tissue) that lie in between the vertebrae. The discs are responsible for cushioning the vertebrae when jumping or running.
The spinal cord is a collection of nerve fibres that are attached to the brain and are protected by the spine. Nerve fibres from the spinal cord pass between the vertebrae as they take and receive messages to and from different parts of the body.

A slipped disc

The discs are made from a tough, fibrous case, which contains a softer, gel-like substance. A slipped disc occurs when the outer part of the disc ruptures (splits), allowing the gel inside to bulge and protrude outwards between the vertebrae.
The damaged disc can put pressure on the whole spinal cord or on a single nerve fibre. This means that a slipped disc can cause pain both in the area of the protruding disc and in any part of the body that is controlled by the nerve that the disc is pressing on.

How common is a slipped disc?

Slipped discs are most common in people between the ages of 30 and 50. The condition affects twice as many men as women.
A slipped disc occurs most frequently in the lower back, but any disc can rupture, including those in the upper back and neck. Around one-third of adults in the UK have lower back pain, and a slipped disc is responsible in less than 1 in 20 cases.

Outlook

It can take around four to six weeks to recover from a slipped disc. In most cases, treatment involves a combination of physical therapy, such as exercise and massage, and medication to relieve the pain.
In severe cases, or if the pain continues for longer than six weeks, surgery may be considered. A number of different procedures can release the compressed nerve and remove part of the disc. The success rate for surgery on the lumber (lower) spine is around 60-90%.